Free Essays on Why Eastern Culture Religions May Be Appealing To The Western Culture

Since the beginning of â€Å"time† man has questioned their existence and what has caused their creation. Through my readings I have read numerous theories, ideas, and beliefs. Some drastically contrast, and others simply elaborate on previous hypotheses. These projected explanations of our existence, can cause great confusion and uncertainty. This confusion, I have found through my readings, is predominantly found in the Western philosophies. We either question or find reasons to believe in the very existence of a divine creator or even existence of our own being as well. This uncertainty within the Western culture is what led me to choose this question. After reading about the Eastern religious traditions I was very attracted to the fact that the idea of God is never questioned as greatly opposed as it is in the Western culture. This in itself is where I think a violent and unjust world evolved. Without the belief of a creator, life can seem depressing, and could possibly cause one to not care about their life which as a result they do not care about others lives. A second quality that attracted me greatly was that they do not practice a threat of eternal damnation. Our so-called hell that we have thought to believe is basically torture for not following the life that some say is the word of God. I have always been very curious as to what happens to those of us on earth that were uneducated about religion or those that died young. The Buddhists believe in Karma. I have always based my own actions around a Karma based aim unknowingly that this was a Buddhist belief. With these two key beliefs I do in fact find the eastern culture appealing in these areas. Although I do not plan on converting any time soon I can see where a Westerner could be attracted to the Eastern culture, when before reading this chapter I hypothesized that Eastern cultures were ancient and obsolete.... Free Essays on Why Eastern Culture Religions May Be Appealing To The Western Culture Free Essays on Why Eastern Culture Religions May Be Appealing To The Western Culture Since the beginning of â€Å"time† man has questioned their existence and what has caused their creation. Through my readings I have read numerous theories, ideas, and beliefs. Some drastically contrast, and others simply elaborate on previous hypotheses. These projected explanations of our existence, can cause great confusion and uncertainty. This confusion, I have found through my readings, is predominantly found in the Western philosophies. We either question or find reasons to believe in the very existence of a divine creator or even existence of our own being as well. This uncertainty within the Western culture is what led me to choose this question. After reading about the Eastern religious traditions I was very attracted to the fact that the idea of God is never questioned as greatly opposed as it is in the Western culture. This in itself is where I think a violent and unjust world evolved. Without the belief of a creator, life can seem depressing, and could possibly cause one to not care about their life which as a result they do not care about others lives. A second quality that attracted me greatly was that they do not practice a threat of eternal damnation. Our so-called hell that we have thought to believe is basically torture for not following the life that some say is the word of God. I have always been very curious as to what happens to those of us on earth that were uneducated about religion or those that died young. The Buddhists believe in Karma. I have always based my own actions around a Karma based aim unknowingly that this was a Buddhist belief. With these two key beliefs I do in fact find the eastern culture appealing in these areas. Although I do not plan on converting any time soon I can see where a Westerner could be attracted to the Eastern culture, when before reading this chapter I hypothesized that Eastern cultures were ancient and obsolete....

Berties initial contact

Berties initial contact Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work produced by our Law Essay Writing Service . You can view samples of our professional work here . Berties initial contact Bertie’s initial contact, Freddy grabbing his elbow to gain his attention and Bertie pushing him away could all arguably constitute a battery. A battery is the direct infliction of unlawful force on another person without lawful justification. In order for them to be considered a battery they must satisfy the requirements. There must be an application of force, the force must be direct and immediate and the contact must be unlawful. The law prohibits all deliberate touching as ‘it has long been established that any touching of another however slight, may amount to a battery’. There are however some exceptions. Exceptions are made for minor everyday touching, Lord Goff in Collins v Wilcock [1984] 1 WLR 1172 states that ‘boarder exceptions has been created to allow for the exigencies of everyday life’. (Harvey, Barbara & Marston, John (6th Edition) Cases and Commentary on Tort, Oxford University Press p351) Bertie’s initi al contact could be arguably ‘not actionable’ (Harvey & Marston, Tort) because such slight jostling is ‘impliedly consented by all who move in society and expose themselves to the risk of bodily contact’ (Collins v Wilcock). He does not therefore satisfy the first requirement. The touching is perhaps negligent but not intentional. In Cole v Turner it was said that if two or more people meet in a passage and ‘without any violence or design of harm the one touches the other gently it will be no battery’ (Cole v Turner) and the aforementioned dicta highlights that a minor touch is ‘widely accepted as part and parcel of everyday life’. Freddie would therefore on this basis not be liable for a battery. Freddy intentionally grabbing Peters elbow to attract his attention similarly falls into that category. There is an application of force and it was direct, immediate and intentional, however it would not be considered unlawful. There is a clear distinction between an unlawful battery and touching to draw someone’s attention. The circumstances are clear that the purpose was to gain Bertie’s attention. Lord Goff in Collins v Wilcock opined that ‘along such forms of conduct, long held to be acceptable, is touching a person for the purpose of engaging his attention’. It is therefore also likely to be construed also as minor touching. The touching would have to be ‘unjustified for Freddy to be liable therefore Freddy’s would not be liable for battery. However Bertie pushing Freddy away could be considered a battery. In Wilson v Pringle [1986] 2 All ER 440 the court of appeal stated the essence of a battery you required a ‘hostile intentional touching’. However Lord Goff suggested that ‘qualification is difficult to reconcile with the principle that any touching of another’s body is, in the absence of lawful excuse, capable of amounting to a battery’ . This discounted the need for and ‘hostile’ act, and this was confirmed in Collins v Wilcock as the touching of the defendant was considered a battery as there was not a lawful arrest. There was no evidence of hostility in Collins v Wilcock, the requirement was therefore that the touching is merely unlawful. The mental element is also apparent. Lord Denning in Letang v Cooper [1964] 2 All ER 929 opined that ‘if one man intentionally applies force directly to another, the claimant has a cause of action in assault and battery’ (Harvey & Marston, Tort). There can be no doubts that there is an application of force, Bertie’s actions are intentional. The force is direct and immediate and the contact is not one of those excused as everyday jostling. Bertie’s actions will therefore be considered unlawful and therefore they are liable for a battery.

The Role of Religion in Kwame Appiahs analysis Essay

The Role of Religion in Kwame Appiahs analysis - Essay Example One principle that Appiah beholds is the existent of a commonality in all human beings despite the various cultural backgrounds and is responsible for the diversity in the world. Case in point, Appiah demonstrates how his experience with a Ghanaian festival resonates with the attributes of a celebratory environment and feeling over the world in different festivals. Appiah explains that each culture has its own festival and one other worldwide event that appears to make a difference in non-existent culture is globalization. In this regard, Appiah identifies globalization’s main objective as promotion of commonness while getting rid of divisions amongst the world’s citizens. Appiah’s analysis has a religious perspective too. In one instance, Appiah identifies the role of Cosmopolitanism in elimination of what is morally wrong. In this regard, Cosmopolitanism plays the same role as religion would in the world. This expose elucidates the role of religion in Appiahâ⠂¬â„¢s analysis while comparing his approach to my approach. Appiah identifies globalization as an event each individual in the world identifies with. In this regard, he further identifies that the role of globalization is to make the one solid unit where people eliminated the divisions between them and embraced each other as one common people despite their race, religion, and ethnic affiliations. In addition, this commonness in people, as promoted by globalization, should exist regardless of different heritages. The roles of religion while Appiah carried out his analysis is that, religion enabled individuals acquire a global perspective (Livingston). In this regard, a global perspective amongst individuals enabled them to view the world as one homogenous group regardless of the different cultures and religions different people and individuals practiced. Appiah’s approach is not different from in regards to homogeneity of people through globalization. My approach to globalization is that, regardless of the different religions practiced in the word, people are one homogenous group since the role of religion is to enable individuals view others as one homogenous group. However, Appiah identifies people’s fear that the magnitude of globalization in the world posed a challenge whereby western civilization could greatly affect cultural diversity. Nevertheless, he analyses the situation and puts it that the right approach involves taking individuals as the appropriate object of moral apprehension instead of a nation or a particular plan. In this regard, religion plays a role in Appiah’s analysis in that, religions identifies each person as independent of a group regardless of what binds the groups together in this case religion being the common link. In addition, judgment will be passed to a person on an individual capacity (Livingston). This is true of the role of religion in that, an individual is independent of the religion, or creed they practiced. In addition, religion notes that we are humans. In ef fect, we think and reason as individuals and not as societies or as collectives on what is morally right or wrong. This approach is similar to my approach of life that there is nothing like collective thinking. In addition, each individual is responsible for their own actions that are independent of the creed they practiced and their society. Appiah notes that Cosmopolitan, denotes a citizen of this world and further acknowledges that each one of us has a responsibility over the other individual. In addition, it means that it is all right for us to be different but have differences in ideals while acknowledging that we are responsible for each

Critically assess the usefulness of Gabriel Almond's political Essay

Critically assess the usefulness of Gabriel Almond's political cultural approach in his 1956 article Comparative Political Syste - Essay Example Various regimes in Europe have experienced such political unrest due to conflicts among the nations’ different leaders, giving rise to political instability and eventual economic breakdown, which include France’s Third and Fourth Republic, Germany’s Weimar Republic, and Italy’s Post-World War II government. The rise and fall of such regimes in these countries can be explained through two lines of thought: one is Gabriel Almond’s comparative political systems which differentiate the various kinds of governance in countries according to how the country is run by the government; and another is Giovanni Sartori’s theory of polarised plural systems, which points out the importance of political parties needing to work together and not strongly-opposing one another. By combining these two concepts, it will better explain why political instability plays a major role in governance, both in the past such as in France’s Third and Fourth Republic and Germany’s Weimar Republic, as well as the persistence of this issue in Italian governance for a much longer time. Comparative Political Systems by Gabriel Almond Gabriel Almond published a classification system which compares various kinds of political systems, how each one governs the nation, as well as stating where such kinds of governance are mostly found. ... ssible that the kind of governance in each country may depend on their internal resources, customs and ideologies, and other factors that may or may not align with the definitions of the extant classification systems (Almond, 1956). Thus Almond proposes other kinds of political systems which are much more defined by the culture where each one is based on: Anglo-American political systems, usually composed of a uniform and secular group of people; Pre-industrial political systems, wherein there is a mixture of political systems due to the proliferation of traditional ideas and culture amidst modernist views; Totalitarian political systems in which leadership is centralised and there is actually no need for an overall consensus due to the dominance of only one party or one leader; and the Continental European political systems, wherein the lack of a unified political culture is due to the persistence of various cultures, both new and old and their wide gaps in terms of growth, developm ent and acceptance among the leaders, various parties, and among the citizens. According to Almond, France, Germany and Italy belong to the Continental European political systems due to high variations between the ruling parties and of differing views within the leadership system (Almond, 1956, p. 406). In explaining the political instability in France during the Third and Fourth Republic, of Germany during the Weimar Republic and of Italy after World War II, their respective politics are included in the Continental European political systems because of the various subcultures that exist within each country that causes disunity within the leadership itself. In the case of France, in both the Third and Fourth Republic issues such as the distrust between the leftists and the rightists were

Nuclear waste management assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nuclear waste management assignment - Essay Example Radioactive waste is dumped in the facility and kept there forever based on the assumption that radiation form this waste is containable for enormously large periods of times based on the engineering and structure of the repository and the types of rocks surrounding the facility. It is assumed that while the waste is kept in the repository, level of radiation it emits will decrease with time. Since rock formations around the repository are being depended upon to keep the radiation of the radioactive waste within the facility, location for the repository needs to be such that is surrounded by roc formations that can effectively add another barrier to the radiation’s escape. The repository will be built in a way that the waste is engulfed in multi layers barrier. When the repository is being designed, it needs to be ensured that its structure is such that in case waste needs to be retrieved, that can be easily managed. For those who believe that it will be an overnight transition, they are quite wrong. The government plan concerning its Managing Radioactive Waste Safely (MRWS) program span over a period of decades ant the first repository is thought to be ready by 2040 though regulating bodies are pushing to bring his date forward to the year 2029. This large scope of timelines makes it very clear that this project is not an easy one to undertake. The repository will not be functional for a long time for it does not only have to serve the purpose of a waste disposal site but it has to be safe and environmentally proven to be established. Unfortunately, safety is never a 100% guarantee in anything related to the nuclear industry but checks and balances are being kept in place to minimize any potential risk these repositories might pose. After site selection and before building of a repository, a complete risk assessment of any potent harm the repository might bring will be done

Stategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Stategic management - Essay Example A UK retail report that was released by Retail Intelligence compared sales of M&S ranging from year 1990 until 2000. This survey highlighted the issue, and was also unsure if the struggling group would recover at all. However, the survey also highlighted that the group would be able to recover if it produced well – made clothes, which are moderately fashionable at competitive prices, provided the company also maintained the quality standards. The company had seen continuous growth until 1990 in terms if its profits and market share. The company had been able to handle this by using fundamental formula for its operations like simple pricing structures, high quality merchandise and friendly and helpful service. There are a number of possible underlying reasons for the decline of M&S in the early 2000s. Firstly, the shifts in demographic balance, is one of the most important factors that caused the company to decline. This mainly refers to the fact that there was a shift in the key customers of the company. The balance of the population of UK was moving towards the older people and this was threatening as it created a serious deterioration for companies (Davies, 1995). The older population with the high levels of pension provision and high health care costs for the people was causing deterioration for M&S, as for other companies as well. M&S’s strategy was designed in a manner to cater to all the levels of the society by providing quality products at competitive prices. Secondly, there were larger amounts of wealth that was available among the general public. This caused the people to look for buying clothes as they were seeking status through clothes. This was one issue where the choice of the people was changing, and the buying power of the general public was increasingly growing. Also the company found it difficult to compete with the supermarkets. The effects of this were mainly seen in terms of the pre - packed foods. This became an issue

History and Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History and Literature - Essay Example History plays a decisive role in developing a nation’s culture. Literature, in turn, is based upon the culture of a nation. Thus, history affects the literature of a nation through culture. A lot of books have been published on the great battles that have occurred in the world from time to time. Other books that are not directly written on wars reflect the impacts of war on the society in different ways. Owing to the great role of history in shaping a nation’s literature, both are considered subordinates of each other. History brings facts into literature. In the contemporary age, facts and figures are valued a lot. Facts and figures play a fundamental role in enhancing the value of literature. Literature progresses with research. Research is fundamentally based on the literature review pertaining to the topic of research. Audience looks out for numeric figures that fundamentally come from the history. In the modern age, people are obsessed with the notion of â€Å"not hing but facts†. This has created a lot of schism between predictions and forecasts made on the basis of historic data. Nowadays, predictions are of no scientific value. Researchers are required to extrapolate the past trends to estimate the future. We get to learn a lot about history from the stories we read.